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Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 January ) is an Indian astronaut and a former Indian Air Force officer. He flew aboard Soyuz T on 3 April as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme.Rakesh Sharma
First Indian cosmonaut (born )
For other people named Rakesh Sharma, see Rakesh Sharma (disambiguation).
Wing CommanderRakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 January ) is an Indian astronaut and a former Indian Air Force officer. He flew aboard Soyuz T on 3 April as part of the SovietInterkosmos programme.
He is the only Indian citizen to travel in space, although there have been other astronauts of Indian origin who travelled to space, who were not Indian citizens.[1][2] Another Air Force pilot, Ravish Malhotra, was placed on standby.[3]
Early life
Born on 13 January in Patiala of present-day Punjab, India into a Punjabi family.[4] Sharma attended St.
George's Grammar School, Hyderabad[4] and graduated from Nizam College, Hyderabad. He joined the National Defence Academy as an air force plebe in July [5] and was commissioned into the Indian Air Force as a pilot in [6] He flew 21 combat missions as a MiG pilot during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[7]
Career
IAF career
An alumnus of the 35th&#;National Defence Academy, Sharma joined the Indian Air Force as a test pilot in and progressed through numerous levels where in he was promoted to the rank of squadron leader.[4] He was selected on 20&#;September to become a cosmonaut and go into space as part of a joint programme between the Indian Air Force and the Soviet Interkosmos space programme.[8]
Cosmonaut
In , Sharma became the first Indian citizen to enter space when he flew aboard the Soviet rocket Soyuz T launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic on 3 April The Soyuz T spacecraft carrying cosmonauts including Sharma docked and transferred the three member Soviet-Indian international crew, consisting of the ship's commander, Yury Malyshev, and flight engineer, Gennadi Strekalov, to the Salyut 7 Orbital Station.
Indian astronaut rakesh sharma images Rakesh Sharma (born Jan. 13, , Patiala, Punjab state, India) is an Indian military pilot and cosmonaut, the first Indian citizen in space. In Sharma joined the Indian Air Force as a pilot. He flew 21 combat missions in a MiG in the Bangladesh war ofSharma spent 7&#;days, 21&#;hours, and 40&#;minutes aboard the Salyut 7 during which his team conducted scientific and technical studies which included forty-three&#;experimental sessions. His work was mainly in the fields of bio-medicine and remote sensing.[8] The crew held a joint television news conference with officials in Moscow and then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
When Indira Gandhi asked Sharma how India looked from outer space, he replied, "Sare Jahan Se Accha" (better than the whole world). This is the title of a patriotic poem by Iqbal that had been written when India was under British colonial rule, that continues to be popular today. With Sharma's voyage aboard Soyuz T, India became the 14th&#;nation to send a man to outer space.[8]
Post-retirement
Sharma retired as a wing commander and later joined Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in , serving as the chief test pilot in the HAL Nashik Division until , before moving on to Bangalore to work as HAL's chief test pilot.
Indian astronaut rakesh sharma Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 January ) is an Indian astronaut and a former Indian Air Force officer. He flew aboard Soyuz T on 3 April as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme.Sharma retired from flying in [1]
Military awards and decorations
Sharma was conferred the honour of the Hero of the Soviet Union upon his return from space. He remains to date the only Indian to have been conferred this honour. India also conferred its highest peacetime gallantry award, the 'Ashoka Chakra', on him and the two&#;Soviet members of his mission, Malyshev and Strekalov.[8]
The citation for the Ashoka Chakra reads as follows:[9]
Gazette Notification: NoPres/85 dated 7th May
Date of Award: 3 April
Ashoka Chakra citation
CITATIONSQUADRON LEADER RAKESH SHARMA
() FLYING (PILOT)In January , when it was decided that an Indian would go into space on a Soviet space ship, Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma volunteered for this very challenging mission.
After a very rigorous selection process, which included a most exacting medical test, he was selected as one of the two cosmonaut candidates from among highly qualified and experienced pilots of the Indian Air Force. After his selection, he underwent training as a cosmonaut at YURI GAGARIN CENTRE in the USSR, where he applied himself with total devotion and dedication and won acclaim from Soviet Space experts.
Astronaut neil armstrong Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut who embarked on an unparalleled journey through space in His cosmic voyage unfolded through a joint collaboration between ISRO and the Soviet Interkosmos Space program alongside two Soviet cosmonauts.Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma completed a most arduous training schedule, with distinction and with exceptional professionalism.
On 3 April , Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to orbit in space. He carried out all the scientific experiments planned for the joint Indo-Soviet Space Mission and other tasks assigned to him with great facility and excellence.
Sqn Ldr Sharma has not only carved out a place for himself in the space roll of honour but has brought glory and credit to the nation.
Squadron leader Rakesh Sharma has thus displayed most conspicuous daring and courage to become the first Indian to go into space.
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Personal life
Sharma married Madhu.
His son, Kapil, is a film director,[10] while his daughter, Krittika, is a media artist.[citation needed]
Popular culture
A biographical Hindi-language film titled, Saare Jahaan Se Achcha (formerly "Salute"), is under pre-production since [11]