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John Deere

American blacksmith and industrialist, inventor of the steel plow, founder of the Deere company
Date of Birth:
Country: USA

Content:
  1. Biography of John Deere
  2. Early Life and Career
  3. Invention of the Steel Plow
  4. Later Life and Legacy

Biography of John Deere

John Deere was an American blacksmith, industrialist, and inventor of the steel plow.

Biography on john deere plowing snow John Deere’s eureka moment came in when he invented a steel plow suitable for the Midwest prairie soil. This invention was a game-changer, making plowing faster and more efficient. The steel plow’s success was immediate, with production increasing from 10 plows in to about 1, by

He was the founder of the company 'Deere & Company,' which is now the largest agricultural machinery manufacturer in the world.

Early Life and Career

John Deere was born in Rutland, Wisconsin to William Rinold Deere, a tailor. When John was only 4 years old, his father disappeared while traveling to England to claim an inheritance.

Despite this setback, John received his basic education in a local school and briefly attended Magdeburg University before dropping out. With no inheritance and a limited education, he was apprenticed by his mother in For four years, he worked as an apprentice under Benjamin Lawrence, a prosperous blacksmith in Magdeburg. In , he became a partner in Lawrence's business.

He married Demarius Lamb and by , they already had four children with a fifth on the way.

However, his business was failing, and he faced financial difficulties.

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  • In order to avoid bankruptcy, Deere sold his share of the business to his father-in-law and moved to Illinois. He left his family in Magdeburg with plans for them to join him later. Deere settled in Grand Detour, Illinois where there was a shortage of blacksmiths. He quickly found work due to his experience helping his father in the workshop, polishing and sharpening needles and awls by running them through sand.

    This technique made it easier for the needles to pierce through tough leather.

    Biography on john deere plowing snow video

    John Deere’s eureka moment came in when he invented a steel plow suitable for the Midwest prairie soil. This invention was a game-changer, making plowing faster and more efficient. The steel plow’s success was immediate, with production increasing from 10 plows in to about 1, by

    Deere realized that cast iron plows did not work well in the heavy prairie soil of Illinois and remembered his experience with sharpening needles. He concluded that a plow made of well-polished steel with a properly shaped moldboard (a self-cleaning plow) would be more effective in tilling prairie soil, especially clayey soil.

    Invention of the Steel Plow

    There is another version explaining what inspired Deere to invent the steel plow.

    Some researchers believe that he remembered how a steel-toothed harrow passed through hay and soil and realized that a steel plow could achieve the same effect. In , Deere developed and released his first commercially successful plow made of cast steel. The plow had an iron frame, which made it perfect for the rough soils of the Midwest.

    John deere website official site The story of John Deere, who developed the world's first commercially successful, self-scouring steel plow, closely parallels the settlement and development of the Midwestern United States, an area that the homesteaders of the 19th century considered the golden land of promise.

    This design outperformed traditional plows of the time. In early , Deere completed his first steel plow and sold it to a local farmer named Lewis Crandall, who quickly spread word of its success. Soon, two of his neighbors also placed orders for Deere's plow. Confident in his success, Deere moved his family to Grand Detour later that year.

    By , Deere was producing plows per year.

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  • In , Deere brought Leonard Andrus on board as a partner to increase production to meet demand. However, this partnership became strained due to their mutual stubbornness: Deere wanted to sell plows outside of Grand Detour, while Andrus suggested building a railroad through the town. Additionally, Deere did not trust Andrus' accounting practices. In , Deere dissolved the partnership with Andrus and relocated to Moline, Illinois, a transportation hub located on the Mississippi River.

    By , Deere's factory had sold over 10, plows.

    Later Life and Legacy

    From the beginning, Deere insisted on producing high-quality equipment. He once said, "I will never put my name on a product that isn't as good as I am." As the business grew, Deere handed over the management to his son, Charles. In , Deere registered his company under the name Deere & Company.

    Biography on john deere plowing snow for kids John Deere, pioneer American inventor and manufacturer of agricultural implements. In he invented one of the first steel plows that could till American Midwest prairie soil without clogging. Learn more about his life, invention, and business with this article.

    In his later years, Deere engaged in public service and politics. He served as the President of the National Bank of Moline, a director of the Free Public Library of Moline, and was a member of the First Congregational Church. Deere was also elected as Mayor of Moline for a two-year term. Despite a failed venture in liquor distilling, Deere is remembered for providing the city with street lighting, establishing a sewer system and water supply, including fire hydrants, laying sidewalks, and purchasing 83 acres of land for a city park for $15, Due to chest pains and dysentery, Deere declined to run for a second term as mayor.

    He passed away at his home on May 17,

    The company founded by Deere has become a global leader in the supply and production of equipment for agriculture, forestry, lawns, golf courses, landscaping, and irrigation.