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Gail Devers
American athlete (born )
Yolanda Gail Devers (DEE-vərz;[2] born November 19, ) is an American retired track and field sprinter who competed in the 60 metres, 60 m hurdles, m and m hurdles. One of the greatest and most decorated female sprinters of all time, she was the , and world indoor champion in the 60 m, while in the 60 m hurdles, she was the world indoor champion and silver medalist.
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Yolanda Gail Devers (/ ˈdiːvərz / DEE-vərz; [2] born November 19, ) is an American retired track and field sprinter who competed in the 60 metres, 60 m hurdles, m and m hurdles.In the m, she is the second woman in history to defend an Olympic m title, winning gold at both the and Olympics. She was also the world champion in the event, becoming the first ever female sprinter to simultaneously hold the world and Olympic titles in the m.[3] In the m hurdles, she was the , and world champion, and the and world silver medalist.
In , she was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
Life and career
Devers was born in Seattle, Washington, and grew up near National City, California, graduating from Sweetwater High School in [1] Sweetwater's football and track stadium would later be named Gail Devers Stadium.
Gail devers husbands An Olympic champion three times for the United States Olympic Team, as well as an inductee of the National Track and Field Hall of Fame, Gail Devers is a former track and field athlete. Despite physical hardship, Yolanda Gail won Olympic gold medals in as well as in and succeeded in overcoming it to win her gold medals.A young talent in the m and m hurdles, Devers was in training for the Summer Olympics, started experiencing health problems, suffering from among others migraine and vision loss. She qualified for the Olympics m hurdles, in which she was eliminated in the semi-finals, but her health continued to deteriorate.[citation needed]
Devers started in m in high school and ran a personal best of [4]
In , she was diagnosed with Graves' disease and underwent radioactive iodine treatment followed by thyroid hormone replacement therapy.[citation needed] During her radiation treatment, Devers began to develop blistering and swelling of her feet.
Eventually, she could barely walk. Devers recovered after the radiation treatment was discontinued, and she resumed training. At the World Championships, she won a silver medal in the m hurdles.
At the Summer Olympics, Devers starred. She qualified for the final of the m, which ended in an exciting finish, with five women finishing close (within seconds).
The photo finish showed Devers had narrowly beaten JamaicanJuliet Cuthbert.
In the final of the m hurdles, Devers' lead event, she seemed to be running towards a second gold medal, when she hit the final hurdle and stumbled over the finish line in fifth place, leaving Voula Patoulidou from Greece as the upset winner.
In , Devers won the World Championships in Athletics m title after – again – a photo finish win over Merlene Ottey in an apparent dead heat, and the m hurdles title.
She retained her hurdles title in
The m final at the Summer Olympics was an almost exact repeat of the World Championships final three years before. Ottey and Devers again finished in the same time and did not know who had won the race. Again, both were awarded the same time of seconds, but Devers was judged to have finished first and became the first woman to retain the Olympic m title since Wyomia Tyus.
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce duplicated the feat in , and Elaine Thompson-Herah in In the final of her favorite event, Devers again failed, as she finished fourth and outside of the medals. With the 4 × m relay team, Devers won her third Olympic gold medal.
Biography on gail devers Yolanda Gail Devers (/ ˈdiːvərz / DEE-vərz; [2] born November 19, ) is an American retired track and field sprinter who competed in the 60 metres, 60 m hurdles, m and m hurdles.After these Olympics, Devers concentrated on the hurdles event, winning the World Championship again in , but she had to forfeit for the semi-finals at the Summer Olympics.
Devers competed in the m and m hurdles at the Summer Olympics in Athens, her fifth Olympic Games.[5]
Devers left competition in to give birth to a child with her husband and returned in
On February 2, , at the age of 40, Devers edged Olympic champion Joanna Hayes to win the 60 m hurdles event at the Millrose Games in seconds – the best time in the world that season and just off the record she set in Furthermore, the time bettered the listed World Record for a year-old by almost 7 tenths of a second.[6]
During her career, Devers was notable for having exceptionally long, heavily decorated fingernails.
One of the fastest starters in the world, Devers even had to alter her starting position to accommodate her long nails.[7] Her long nails came as the result of a contest her father devised to get her to stop biting her nails as a child.[8]
International competitions
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing the &#;United States | |||||
Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 8th (sf) | metres hurdles | ||
World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | metres hurdles | ||
Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | metres | ||
5th | metres hurdles | ||||
World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 1st | 60 metres | ||
World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 1st | metres | ||
1st | metres hurdles | ||||
2nd | 4 x metres | ||||
World Championships | Göteborg, Sweden | 1st | metres hurdles | ||
Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 1st | metres | ||
4th | metres hurdles | ||||
1st | 4 x metres | ||||
World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 60 metres | ||
World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 4 x metres | ||
World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 2nd | 60 metres | ||
World Championships | Seville, Spain | 5th | metres | ||
1st | metres hurdles | ||||
4th | 4 x metres | ||||
Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | — | metres hurdles | DNF (sf) | |
World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 2nd | metres hurdles | ||
IAAF World Cup | Madrid, Spain | 1st | metres hurdles | ||
World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 60 metres hurdles | ||
World Championships | Paris, France | 6th | metres | ||
3rd (sf) | metres hurdles | ||||
World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 1st | metres hurdles | ||
World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | 60 metres | ||
2nd | 60 metres hurdles | ||||
Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th (sf) | metres | ||
— | metres hurdles | DNF (sf) |
Achievements and recognition
In , she was elected into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
The following year she was elected into the United States Olympic Hall of Fame.[9] In November , Devers was announced as a recipient of the NCAASilver Anniversary Award, presented annually to six distinguished former college student-athletes on the 25th anniversary of the end of their college sports careers.[10]
References
- ^ abcd"Gail Devers".
. USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on May 4, Retrieved May 20,
- ^"Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures: D – Library of Congress". Archived from the original on August 2, Retrieved August 2,
- ^Landells, Steve (August 17, ).Florence griffith joyner Gail Devers is an American retired track and field athlete counted amongst the fastest track and field athletes of all time. This biography of Gail Devers provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
"Event Report – Women's m – Final". IAAF. Archived from the original on August 21, Retrieved August 17,
- ^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Athletics LLC EP Gail Devers". YouTube.
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- ^"Gail DEVERS &#; Profile".
- ^"Records Indoor Women". Archived from the original on December 5, Retrieved February 7, WMA World Indoor Record
- ^"Long Nails: Gail Devers's long nails – 1". Archived from the original on December 28, Retrieved March 16,
- ^"Athlete: Gail Devers – the Many-Splendored Faces of Today's Black Woman Ebony – Find Articles".
. Archived from the original on November 10, Retrieved June 6,
- ^"USA Track & Field – Devers, O'Brien, Temple, Connolly selected to U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame".
Gail devers married: Gail Devers is an American retired track and field athlete counted amongst the fastest track and field athletes of all time. This biography of Gail Devers provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Archived from the original on March 10, Retrieved November 23,
- ^"NCAA announces Silver Anniversary Award winners" (Press release). NCAA. November 8, Archived from the original on January 2, Retrieved January 3,
December 4, Retrieved December 4,
External links
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