What happened to the last queen of korea
Queen Jeongsun facts for kids
This article is about Queen Jeongsun (Wonjong). For Queen Jeongsun (Danjong), see Queen Jeongsun (disambiguation).
Quick facts for kids Queen Jeongsun정순왕후 貞純王后 | |
|---|---|
| Grand Queen dowager of Joseon | |
| Tenure | – 11 February |
| Predecessor | Grand Queen Dowager Hyesun |
| Successor | Grand Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong |
| Queen Regent of Joseon | |
| Tenure | – |
| Predecessor | Queen Insun |
| Successor | Queen Sunwon |
| Queen dowager of Joseon | |
| Tenure | 22 April – |
| Predecessor | Queen Dowager Gyeongsun |
| Successor | Queen Dowager Kim |
| Queen consort of Joseon | |
| Tenure | 22 June – 22 April |
| Predecessor | Queen Jeongseong |
| Successor | Queen Hyoui |
| Born | 2 December Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province, Kingdom of Joseon |
| Died | 11 February () (aged 59) Gyeongbok Hall, Changdeok Palace, Kingdom of Joseon |
| Burial | Wonreung |
| Spouse | Yi Geum, King Yeongjo |
| House | Gyeongju Kim |
| Father | Kim Han-Gu |
| Mother | Internal Princess Consort Wonpung of the Wonju Won clan |
Queen Jeongsun (정순왕후 김씨; 2 December – 11 February ), of the Gyeongju Kim clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and second queen consort of Yi Geum, King Yeongjo, the 21st Joseon monarch.
She was Queen consort of Joseon from until her husband's death in , after which she was honoured as Queen Dowager Yesun (예순왕대비) during the reign of her step-grandson Yi San, King Jeongjo and as Grand Queen Dowager Yesun (예순대왕대비) during the reign of her step great-grandson Yi Gong, King Sunjo.
Biography
Early life
On 2 February , Queen Jeongsun was born to Kim Han-gu and Lady Wonpung of the Wonju Won clan.
She was a scion of the Gyeongju Kim clan. Her hometown was Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province. She was born in the wealthy sector of Seosan, South Chungcheong Province during the reign of King Yeongjo, her future husband. She had one older brother and a younger brother.
Marriage and Becoming Queen
After the death of Queen Jeongseong in , King Yeongjo held bridal selections to choose his second queen.
Yeoju sung biography for kids Sejong of Joseon (– 8 April ), personal name Yi Do (Korean: 이도; Hanja: 李祹), widely known as Sejong the Great (Korean: 세종대왕; Hanja: 世宗大王), was the fourth ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. Initially titled Grand Prince Chungnyeong (Korean: 충녕대군; Hanja: 忠寧大君), he was born as the third son of King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong.His father had banned former concubines from becoming queen, so King Yeongjo could not elevate one of his concubines to queenship, as many former kings had done.
On 9 June , Queen Jeongsun was chosen as queen. During the bridal selections, Yeongjo allegedly asked the candidates what the deepest thing in the world was. Some cited the mountains, the sea, or a parent’s love, but she cited the human heart, capturing his attention on her wisdom.
When asked about the most beautiful flower, she answered, "The cotton flower is the most beautiful flower, although it does not exude fashion and scent, but it is the most beautiful flower that warms the people by weaving thread."
On 22 June , Queen Jeongsun formally married King Yeongjo at Changgyeong Palace.
Yeoju sung biography for kids wikipedia
Historical biographies written for kids. Learn the life story and biography of influencial people: US Presidents, World Leaders, Inventors, Women, Artists, Civil Rights heroes.This marriage was considered the oldest marriage in Joseon Dynasty history as Yeongjo was 64 years old, and the Queen was 13 years old at the time of the marriage. She was also 10 years younger than her husband's son and heir, Crown Prince Sado, and his daughter-in-law, Lady Hyegyeong.
Queen Jeongsun's father was given the royal title of "Internal Prince Oheung" (Hangul: 오흥부원군, Hanja: 鰲興府院君), and her mother was given the royal title "Internal Princess Consort Wonpung of the Wonju Won Clan" (Hangul: 원풍부부인 원주 원씨, Hanja: 原豊府夫人 原州 元氏).
The Queen was known to be a little assertive towards her husband. When it had come to get measured for clothing, the palace maid had politely asked the King to turn his back.
Yet, she also asked her husband in a decisive tone saying, "Can you turn around?".
She and her husband shared a deep love for one another, but despite that, they had produced no princes or princesses. There was no record of the young queen bearing children, or having a miscarriage.
Crown Prince Sado died in and his sister, Yi Yong-wan, Princess Hwawan, became protectress of Sado's son, Yi San.
Yeongjo died on 22 April and Yi San ascended to the throne as the 22nd Joseon monarch (temple name: Jeongjo). As widow of a king, she was honoured as Queen Dowager Yesun. Hong Bong-han, Jeongjo's maternal grandfather, and Jeong Hu-gyeom, Princess Hwawan's adoptive son, protested this decision.
Online biography for kids Learn about famous people from history with these biographies for kids! Learn about George Washington, Martin Luther King Jr., Albert Einstein and more! 💙 H.Yesun's older brother, Kim Gwi-ju, advised his sister to wait for the right moment, but Jeongjo acted first. He dismissed Hong Bong-han and Jeong Hu-gyeom from office. However, Jeongjo later exiled Kim Gwi-ju to Heuksan Island on the grounds of disrespect towards the King's mother, Lady Hyegyeong, but the real reason was because of Kim Gwi-ju's involvement with Hong Bong-han's dismissal during Yeongjo's reign.
This action caused unspoken tension and extreme confrontations between Yesun and Jeongjo.
Regency
In , Jeongjo died of an abscess on his back at age He died 15 days after first being treated. His last words were 'Sujeongjeon Hall,' which was the residence of Yesun, giving rise to speculation to this day that Jeongjo was poisoned by the Queen Dowager.
He was succeeded by his 10 years old son, Yi Gong (temple name: King Sunjo) and Yesun raised to the status of Grand Queen Dowager.
Yeoju sung biography for kids pictures Historical biographies written for kids. Learn the life story and biography of influencial people: US Presidents, World Leaders, Inventors, Women, Artists, Civil Rights heroes.As the most senior-generation member of the royal family, Yesun acted as regent for the young king and exerted the power until she voluntarily gave it up in She departed from the policy of the late King, enforcing the Catholic Persecution of and favoring the Noron Byeokpa faction.
Yesun had purged a large number of conflicting Soron sects, executed Jeongjo's half-brother and maternal uncle, Prince Euneon and Hong Nak-im, abolished Jang Yong-young established by Jeongjo, and massively defeated the Catholic Church that Jeongjo had tolerated.
It was repressed and expelled other people and the Soron faction.
She also hired a large number of Noron Bukpa officials, such as Kim Gwan-ju and Kim Yong-ju, whom she had struck by Jeongjo. In , in accordance with Jeongjo's law, she had Kim Jo-sun's daughter, the future Queen Sunwon, became the queen consort of Sunjo, and Kim Jo-sun was sealed to Internal Prince Yeongan (永安府院君) and was resigned from her rule.
On 9 February , after reaping the convergence and cleansing, when Sunjo's family was declared, most of the bureaucrats were purged by Kim Jo-sun, the father of Queen Sunwon, and the power of King Jeongjo.
Her influence was weakened, and she had a futile last year of reign, and a year later, on 11 February , she died in Gyeongbokjeon at Changdeokgung Palace. She was posthumous honoured as Queen Jeongsun.
Death
Queen Jeongsun is buried with her husband King Yeongjo and his first wife, Queen Jeongseong, in the dynastic tombs at Donggureung, the royal tomb of Wonneung (원릉, 元陵), in the city of Guri, Gyeonggi Province.
Family
Parent
- Father − Kim Han-gu (김한구, 金漢耉) (23 February – 5 November )
- 1) Grandfather − Kim Seon-gyeong (김선경, 金選慶)) ( – 19 September )
- 2) Great-Grandfather − Kim Du-gwang (김두광, 金斗光)
- 3) Great-Great-Grandfather − Kim Gye-jin (김계진, 金季珍)
- 4) Great-Great-Great-Grandfather − Kim Hong-ok (김홍욱) (25 June – 27 August )
- 5) Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather − Kim Jeok (김적, 金積)
- 6) Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather − Kim Ho-yoon (김호윤, 金好尹)
- 5) Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother − Lady Choi of the Hwasun Choi clan (화순 최씨)
- 5) Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather − Kim Jeok (김적, 金積)
- 4) Great-Great-Great-Grandmother − Lady Oh of the Dongbok Oh clan (동복 오씨)
- 4) Great-Great-Great-Grandfather − Kim Hong-ok (김홍욱) (25 June – 27 August )
- 3) Great-Great-Grandfather − Kim Gye-jin (김계진, 金季珍)
- 2) Great-Grandfather − Kim Du-gwang (김두광, 金斗光)
- 1) Grandmother − Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (증 정경부인 남양 홍씨, 贈 貞敬夫人 南陽 洪氏) (–)
- 1) Grandfather − Kim Seon-gyeong (김선경, 金選慶)) ( – 19 September )
- Uncle − Kim Han-gi (김한기, 金漢耆) (–)
- Aunt-in-law − Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨)
- Uncle − Kim Han-ro (김한로, 金漢老) ( – ?)
- Mother − Internal Princess Consort Wonpung of the Wonju Won clan (원풍부부인 원주 원씨) (–)
- 1) Grandfather − Won Man-jik (원명직, 元命稷) (–)
- 1) Step grandmother − Lady Yi of the Deoksu Yi clan (증 정부인 덕수 이씨, 贈 貞夫人 德水 李氏) (–)
- 1) Grandmother − Lady Sim of the Cheongseong Sim clan (청송 심씨, 靑松 沈氏) (–)
Sibling
- Older brother − Kim Gwi-joo (김귀주, 金龜柱) (–)
- Sister-in-law − Lady Yi of the Deoksu Yi clan (증 정부인 덕수 이씨, 贈 貞夫人 德水 李氏) (–)
- Nephew − Kim No-chong (김노충, 金魯忠)
- Sister-in-law − Lady Park of the Bannam Park clan (반남 박씨, 潘南 朴氏); Kim Gwi-ju's second wife
- Nephew − Kim No-seo (김노서, 金魯恕)
- Younger brother − Kim In-ju (김인주, 金麟柱)
- Sister-in-law − Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨, 南陽 洪氏)
Consort
- Husband − Yi Geum, King Yeongjo (조선 영조) (31 October – 22 April )
- Father-in-law − Yi Sun, King Sukjong (숙종대왕) (7 October – 12 July )
- Mother-in-law − Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choi clan (숙빈 최씨, 淑嬪 崔氏) (17 December – 9 April )
- Legal mother-in-law − Queen Inwon of the Gyeongju Kim clan (인원왕후 김씨, 仁元王后 金氏) (3 November – 13 May )